Social capital and poverty in Brazil

Vol. 38 No. 4 (2018)

Oct-Dec / 2018
Published February 26, 2020
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))
PDF-Portuguese (Português (Brasil))

How to Cite

Lopes Ribeiro, Lilian, and Jair Andrade de Araujo. 2018. “Social Capital and Poverty in Brazil”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 38 (4):749-65. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3157-2018-2806.

Social capital and poverty in Brazil

Lilian Lopes Ribeiro
Professora Adjunta de Economia e Finanças e Pesquisadora. Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC, campi Sobral.
Jair Andrade de Araujo
Professor e Pesquisador no Departamento de Economia Agrícola na Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza/CE, Brasil.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 38 No. 4 (2018), Oct-Dec / 2018, Pages 749-765

Abstract

The article analyzes the impact of social capital on income and poverty reduction in Brazil. Through the main components technique and based on the World Values Survey, a social capital index was constructed considering three categories of indicators: participation in organizations / associations; Density of the partner and trust in people. It was concluded that in addition to social capital contributing positively with income, its impact is greater than the impacts caused, for example, by the fact that the individual is employed, married or white. In addition, the lower the income scale, the greater the impact of social capital on income generation and consequently on poverty reduction.

JEL Classification: I31.


Keywords: Capital social social cohesions poverty